Maketa 2.1.1

Maketa 2.1.1

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Maintained by Manuel García-Estañ.

Maketa 2.1.1

Maketa

An operational API to manage AutoLayout.

Quick Start

Maketa provides an operational, easy to read, easy to write, API to manage AutoLayout.

Some examples:

// Match attribute of a view to another attributes
view.mkt.left = otherView.mkt.right + 10

// Set sizing attributes directly or relative to other view size
view.mkt.height = 100
view.mkt.width = otherView.mkt.width
view.mkt.size = otherView.mkt.size * 0.5

// Center views in another view
view.mkt.center = otherView.mkt.center
view.mkt.center = Superview.center

// Make edges to match other edges or margins
view.mkt.edges = Superview.edges - UIContentInset(top: 16, left: 16, bottom: 16, right: 16)
view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.margins - .top

Note: Autolayout will be automatically activated in writing operations, but not in reading operations. In the examples above, autolayout will be activated in view but not in otherView.

greaterOrEqual and lessOrEqual

To make the constraints have a .greaterOrEqual or .lessOrEqual relation, just replace = by > or <:

view.mkt.height < 100
view.mkt.left > otherView.mkt.right

Set constraints priority

You can change the priority of a constraint using the & operator:

view.mkt.left = (otherView.mkt.right + 10) & .defaultLow
view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.margins & .defaultHigh

Saving the constraints

In case you need to keep a reference of the constraints added by Maketa, you can use the => operator:

var constraint = NSLayoutConstraint.empty
view.mkt.height = 10 => constraint

var constraint: NSLayoutConstraint?
view.mkt.top = (Superview.top + 50) => constraint

var constraints = CenterConstraints()
view.mkt.center = Superview.center => constraints

var constraints: EdgesConstraints?
view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.margins => constraints

Advanced usage

Layout Attributes

Maketa mirrors all the built-in NSLayoutAttribute cases so that you can set any of them.

You can set the attribute to:

  • Another attribute (of the same or another view).
  • A constant
  • An operation between attributes and constants
view.mkt.leading = otherView.mkt.leading
view.mkt.height = 10
view.mkt.centerY = otherView.mkt.centerY * 2 + 5

Using the => operator will return a single NSLayoutConstraint.

var constraint: NSLayoutConstraint?
view.mkt.height = 10 => constraint

Center

You can match the center of a view to the center of another view with a single instruction:

view.mkt.center = otherView.mkt.center

You can use four different types of center:

// center
view.mkt.center = otherView.mkt.center

// center within margins
view.mkt.center = otherView.mkt.centerWithinMargins

Note that on the left side of the expression you always use center. The right side of the expression is which determines the type of center used.

Using the => operator will return an instance of CenterConstraints which can be used to get the x and y constraints.

var constraints: CenterConstraints?
view.mkt.center = Superview.center => constraints

Adding an offset

You can also add an offset into the center. You can do it with the - and + operators and with a constant or a UIOffset:

// will add an offset of 20 pixels for centerX and centerY
view.mkt.center = otherView.mkt.center + 20

// using a UIOffset
view.mkt.center = otherView.mkt.center - UIOffset(horizontal: 10, vertical)

Size

You can add constraints for the size of a view with one single instruction. You can do it in several ways:

// a constant: Set both width and height to the same value
view.mkt.size = 100

// a CGSize
view.mkt.size = CGSize(width: 100, height: 200)

// Another view size
view.mkt.size = otherView.mkt.size

Using the => operator will return an instance of SizeConstraints which you can use to get the width and height constraints.

var constraints: SizeConstraints?
view.mkt.size = CGSize(width: 100, height: 200) => constraints

Add offset

Each one of the three methods can be added a padding using the operators + and -:

// with a constant: adds an offset of 30 px in vertical and 30 px in horizontal
view.mkt.size = otherView.mkt.size + 30

// using UIOffset
view.mkt.size = anotherView.mkt.size + UIOffset(horizontal: 10, vertical: 20)

Multiply (or divide) by constant

Also, each one of the three methods can be multiplied or divided using the operators * and /:

// the size will be half width and height of the other view size
view.mkt.size = anotherView.mkt.size / 2

// the size will be the double of width and height of the other view size
view.mkt.size = anotherView.mkt.size * 2

Edges

You can bind all the edges of a view to the edges of another view with a single instruction:

view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.edges

You can use four different types of edges:

// edges (left, right, top, bottom)
view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.edges

// edges relative to the view margins (left, right, top, bottom)
view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.margins

// edges using the interface layout direction (leading, trailing, top, bottom)
view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.layoutDirectionEdges

// margins using the interface layout direction (leading, trailing, top, bottom)
view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.layoutDirectionMargins

Note that on the left side of the expression you always use edges. The right side of the expression is which determines the type of edge used.

Using the => operator will return an instance of EdgesConstraints. You can get the constraints added for each edge from it.

var constraints: EdgesConstraints?
view.mkt.edges = Superview.edges => constraints

Excluding edges

You can exclude one (or more) edges. To do it, you must use the - operator with one or more cases of the Edge enumeration:

view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.edges - .top
view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.layoutDirectionMargins - .leading - .trailing

The possible values are: .left, .right, .leading, .trailing, .top, .bottom.

Adding a padding

You can also add padding into the edges. You can do it with the - and + operators and with a constant or a UIEdgeInset:

// will add padding of 20 pixels on each edge
view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.edges - 20

// when using a layout direction edge, left would be treated as leading and right to trailing  
view.mkt.edges = otherView.mkt.layoutDirectionMargins - UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 15, bottom: 20, right: 25)

Superview

When you want to match some properties of a view to its superview, you can use the static methods of the Superview struct`:

view.mkt.leading = Superview.leading

view.mkt.edges = Superview.margins - 16

view.mkt.size = Superview.size

view.mkt.center = Superview.center

Superview static methods will throw a fatal error in case the view has not been added to a super-view.

Installation

Add the following to your Podfile:

pod 'Maketa'

Then run $ pod install.

And finally, in the classes where you need Maketa:

import Maketa

If you don’t have CocoaPods installed or integrated into your project, you can learn how to do so here.

License

Maketa is available under the MIT license.

Author

Manuel García-Estañ Martínez
@manueGE