AWS AppSync SDK for iOS
The AWS AppSync SDK for iOS enables you to access your AWS AppSync backend and perform operations like Queries
, Mutations
, and Subscriptions
. The SDK also includes support for offline operations. This SDK is based off of the Apollo project found here. Please log questions for this client SDK in this repo and questions for the AppSync service in the official AWS AppSync forum.
Setup
Note: AWS AppSync uses Swift 5.1. Use Xcode 11.0 or greater to build.
Installing the SDK
Via Swift Package Manager
-
Swift Package Manager is distributed with Xcode. To start adding the AWS SDK to your iOS project, open your project in Xcode and select File > Swift Packages > Add Package Dependency.
-
Enter the URL for the AWS AppSync SDK for iOS GitHub repo (
https://github.com/awslabs/aws-mobile-appsync-sdk-ios
) into the search bar and click Next. -
You'll see the repository rules for which version of the SDK you want Swift Package Manager to install. Choose the first rule, Version, and select Up to Next Major as it will use the latest compatible version of the dependency that can be detected from the
main
branch, then click Next. -
Choose the AWSAppSync package product and click Finish.
-
In your source file, import the SDK using
import AWSAppSync
.
Via CocoaPods
-
Add the following line to your Podfile:
pod 'AWSAppSync', '~> 3.6.2'
Example:
# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project # platform :ios, '9.0' target 'EventsApp' do # Comment the next line if you're not using Swift and don't want to use dynamic frameworks use_frameworks! # Pods for EventsApp pod 'AWSAppSync', '~> 3.6.2' end
-
Run
pod install
to install the AppSync SDK, then open the.xcworkspace
file (not the.xcodeproj
file) in Xcode. -
Now Build your project to start using the SDK. Whenever a new version of the SDK is released you can update by running
pod update
and rebuilding your project to use the new features. -
In your source file, import the SDK using
import AWSAppSync
.
Via Carthage
XCFrameworks (recommended)
Carthage supports XCFrameworks in Xcode 12 or above. Follow the steps below to consume the AWS SDK for iOS using XCFrameworks:
-
Install Carthage 0.37.0 or greater.
-
Add the following to your
Cartfile
:github "awslabs/aws-mobile-appsync-sdk-ios"
-
Then run the following command:
$ carthage update --use-xcframeworks
-
On your application targets’ General settings tab, in the Embedded Binaries section, drag and drop each xcframework you want to use from the Carthage/Build folder on disk.
Note: If you are using XCFrameworks (i.e., either Carthage or Dynamic Frameworks), the module
AWSMobileClient
is named asAWSMobileClientXCF
to work around a Swift issue. To useAWSMobileClient
, import it as:
import AWSMobileClientXCF
and use it your app code without the XCF
suffix.
AWSMobileClient.default.initialize()
Frameworks with "fat libraries" (not recommended)
To build platform-specific framework bundles with multiple architectures in the binary, (Xcode 11 and below)
-
Add the following to your Cartfile:
github "awslabs/aws-mobile-appsync-sdk-ios"
-
Once complete, run
carthage update
and open the*.xcworkspace
with Xcode and chose yourTarget
. In theGeneral
tab, findEmbedded Binaries
, then choose the+
button. -
Choose the
Add Other
button, navigate to theAWS<#ServiceName#>.framework
files underCarthage > Build > iOS
and selectAWSAppSync.framework
and its required dependencies:- AWSAppSync.framework
- AWSCore.framework
- Reachability.framework
- SQLite.framework
- AppSyncRealTimeClient.framework
- Starscream.framework
Do not select the
Destination: Copy items
if needed check box when prompted. -
Under the
Build Phases
tab in yourTarget
, choose the+
button on the top left and then selectNew Run Script Phase
. Setup the build phase as follows. Make sure this phase is below the Embed Frameworks phase.bash "${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${FRAMEWORKS_FOLDER_PATH}/AWSCore.framework/strip-frameworks.sh"
Options:
- Shell: /bin/sh
- Show environment variables in build log: Checked
- Run script only when installing: Not checked
- Input Files: Empty
- Output Files: Empty
-
Now Build your project to start using the SDK. Whenever a new version of the SDK is released you can update by running
carthage update
and rebuilding your project to use the new features.Note: Currently, the AWSAppSync SDK for iOS builds the Carthage binaries using Xcode 12.0. To consume the pre-built binaries your Xcode version needs to be the same. Otherwise you will have to build the frameworks on your machine by passing
--no-use-binaries
flag tocarthage update
command. -
In your source file, import the SDK using
import AWSAppSync
.
Codegen
To use the AppSync SDK, you will need to use amplify codegen
from the AWS Amplify CLI. This command will generate Swift-language files corresponding to your schema. You can interact with these classes instead of operating on GraphQL query documents, directly. You can find the instructions to use the codegen here.
Sample
You can find a sample app which uses the AppSync SDK here: https://github.com/aws-samples/aws-mobile-appsync-events-starter-ios
Documentation
You can find a step by step walk through of setting up codegen backend and accessing it via the iOS client here: https://docs.amplify.aws/sdk/api/graphql/q/platform/ios
Contributing
Contributing guidelines are noted here.
Testing Contributions
If you are contributing to the SDK, it is recommended to add some unit and/or integration tests and evaluate against existing tests.
Invoking tests
The AWSAppSync
target is configured to run both Unit and Integration tests in its Test
configuration. After completing integration test setup following the instructions below, you can run both suites by invoking "Product > Test" (⌘-U) in Xcode.
To run only one suite of tests (Unit or Integration), select the appropriate target from the Scheme selector and invoke "Product > Test" (⌘-U). While Unit tests run much faster than Integration tests, we recommend running both before submitting a PR.
Setting up unit tests
Unit Tests do not require any specific setup and can be run directly from your Xcode IDE.
- NOTE: Currently, any test that requires network activity is placed in Integration tests, even if the test hits localhost and not a valid service.
Setting up integration tests
To run integration tests, you will need the following:
- Two AppSync API instances with an
Posts
schema.- The first AppSync instance should be configured to use a Cognito Identity Pool with unauthenticated identities supported.
- The Cognito Identity Pool's unauth role should have the
AppSync Invoke Full Access
permission.
- The Cognito Identity Pool's unauth role should have the
- The second instance should be configured to use API Key authentication.
- The first AppSync instance should be configured to use a Cognito Identity Pool with unauthenticated identities supported.
You can get the backend setup by following the steps below:
- Create a stack with an AppSync API using API Key authentication
- Go to the AWS CloudFormation console.
- Click on Create stack and then select Upload a template file. Click Choose File, and navigate to the Cloud Formation Template in this project:
AWSAppSyncIntegrationTests/ConsoleResources/appsync-integrationtests-cloudformation.yaml
- Click Next
- Type a "Stack name" and a "ResourceNamePrefix"
- We recommend using a "ResourceNamePrefix" that makes it easy to tell that the stack is used for AppSync tests, such as
AppSyncTest<YYYYMMDDHHMM>
. - Because you will create two stacks for these tests, one using API Key authentication and one using IAM (Cognito Identity) authentication, we recommend selecting a stack name that makes it easy to differentiate between the two, such as
AppSyncTest<YYYYMMDDHHMM>-APIKey
andAppSyncTest<YYYYMMDDHHMM>-IAM
.
- We recommend using a "ResourceNamePrefix" that makes it easy to tell that the stack is used for AppSync tests, such as
- Select the
ApiKey
Auth Type - Once the stack is complete, click on the Output tab.
- Copy the appropriate values to the test configuration file
AppSyncIntegrationTests/appsync_test_credentials.json
:AppSyncApiKey
AppSyncEndpointAPIKey
AppSyncEndpointAPIKeyRegion
- Create another CloudFormation Stack following steps 1-6 above, but select the "IAM" Auth Type in step 5.
- Copy the appropriate values to the test configuration file
AppSyncIntegrationTests/appsync_test_credentials.json
:AppSyncEndpoint
AppSyncRegion
CognitoIdentityPoolId
CognitoIdentityPoolRegion
BucketName
BucketRegion
AppSyncMultiAuthAPIKey
- Copy the appropriate values to the test configuration file
- Create another CloudFormation Stack following step 1-6 above with
API Key
as the Auth type (we'll change that later)-
Create a Lambda function using the template provided in this project at
AWSAppSyncIntegrationTests/ConsoleResources/appsync-lambda-authorize r.js
-
Once the stack is complete click on the Outputs tab
-
Copy the appropriate values to the test configuration file
AppSyncIntegrationTests/appsync_test_credentials.json
:AppSyncEndpointAPIKeyLambda
AppSyncEndpointAPIKeyLambdaRegion
-
Go to the AWS AppSync console, select the newly created AppSync instance
-
In the
Settings
section, change the default authentication type toAWS Lambda
and select the Lambda function created at the previous step
-
Note: You must either provide all values in the
AppSyncIntegrationTests/appsync_test_credentials.json
or in code. There is no mechanism to handle partial overrides of one source with the other. All values must be specified before running the integration tests.
Option 1: Use a test configuration file
Add a file appsync_test_credentials.json
(see sample below) in the AWSAppSyncIntegrationTests
folder and replace the values for AppSyncEndpoint
, CognitoIdentityPoolId
, AppSyncEndpointAPIKey
, AppSyncAPIKey
and regions if required:
{
"AppSyncEndpoint": "https://iambasedendpoint.appsync-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/graphql",
"AppSyncRegion": "us-east-1",
"CognitoIdentityPoolId": "us-east-1:abcd1234-1234-12324-b4b7-aaa0c0831234",
"CognitoIdentityPoolRegion": "us-east-1",
"AppSyncEndpointAPIKey": "https://apikeybasedendpoint.appsync-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/graphql",
"AppSyncEndpointAPIKeyRegion": "us-east-1",
"AppSyncAPIKey": "da2-sad3lkh23422",
"BucketName": "bucketName",
"BucketRegion": "us-east-1",
"AppSyncMultiAuthAPIKey": "da2-sd34s5ffxz"
}
Note: The
AppSyncEndpointAPIKey
endpoint usesAPI_KEY
based auth, whileAppSyncEndpoint
uses theAWS_IAM
based auth.
Option 2: Edit defaults in source code
Edit the file AWSAppSyncTestCommon/AppSyncClientTestConfigurationDefaults
with appropriate values.
Now you should be able to run the integration tests by invoking "Product > Test" (⌘-U) in Xcode.
License
This library is licensed under the Amazon Software License.