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Folders and files

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Changes against the original implementation

  • Improved memory usage
  • Files are downloaded to a local file instead of dumping everything in memory if requested
  • Progress reports via delegation
  • Added an interface to access a full file URL within a session
  • Improved support for ftpd included within OS X 10.8 and later
  • Added an interface to download files with a full URL without the need to create a session first
  • Improved dispatch handling (dropping support for iOS 5)
  • Stability improvements

General notes

You can use WhiteRaccoon to interact with FTP servers in one of two ways: either make a simple request and send it right away to the FTP server or add several requests to a queue and the queue will send them one by one in the order in which they were added.

WhiteRaccoon supports the following FTP operations:

  • Download file
  • Upload file (if the file is already on the server the delegate will be asked if the file should be overwritten)
  • Delete file
  • Delete directory (only if the directory is empty)
  • Create directory
  • List directory contents (returns an array of dictionaries, each dictionary has the keys described here)

IMPORTANT: In order for the library to compile and run, you have to include CFNetwork framework into your project.

Simple usage

Download file

    - download
    {

        //we don't autorelease the object so that it will be around when the callback gets called
        //this is not a good practice, in real life development you should use a retain property to store a reference to the request
        WRRequestDownload * downloadFile = [[WRRequestDownload alloc] init];
        downloadFile.delegate = self;
        
        //the path needs to be absolute to the FTP root folder.
        //full URL would be ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/space.jpg
        downloadFile.path = @"/space.jpg";

        //for anonymous login just leave the username and password nil
        downloadFile.hostname = @"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
        downloadFile.username = @"myuser";
        downloadFile.password = @"mypass";

        //we start the request
        [downloadFile start];

    }

    -(void) requestCompleted:(WRRequest *) request{
        //called after 'request' is completed successfully
        NSLog(@"%@ completed!", request);

        //we cast the request to download request
        WRRequestDownload * downloadFile = (WRRequestDownload *)request;

        //we get the image from the data
        UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithData:downloadFile.receivedData];
    }

    -(void) requestFailed:(WRRequest *) request{
        //called after 'request' ends in error
        //we can print the error message
        NSLog(@"%@", request.error.message);
    }

Upload file

    - upload
    {

        //the upload request needs the input data to be NSData 
        //so we first convert the image to NSData
        UIImage * ourImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"space.jpg"];
        NSData * ourImageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(ourImage, 100);


        //we create the upload request
        //we don't autorelease the object so that it will be around when the callback gets called
        //this is not a good practice, in real life development you should use a retain property to store a reference to the request
        WRRequestUpload * uploadImage = [[WRRequestUpload alloc] init];
        uploadImage.delegate = self;

        //for anonymous login just leave the username and password nil
        uploadImage.hostname = @"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
        uploadImage.username = @"myuser";
        uploadImage.password = @"mypass";
        
        //we set our data
        uploadImage.sentData = ourImageData;
        
        //the path needs to be absolute to the FTP root folder.
        //full URL would be ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/space.jpg
        uploadImage.path = @"/space.jpg";

        //we start the request
        [uploadImage start];

    }

    -(void) requestCompleted:(WRRequest *) request{

        //called if 'request' is completed successfully
        NSLog(@"%@ completed!", request);

    }

    -(void) requestFailed:(WRRequest *) request{

        //called after 'request' ends in error
        //we can print the error message
        NSLog(@"%@", request.error.message);

    }

    -(BOOL) shouldOverwriteFileWithRequest:(WRRequest *)request {

        //if the file (ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/space.jpg) is already on the FTP server,the delegate is asked if the file should be overwritten 
        //'request' is the request that intended to create the file
        return YES;

    }

List directory contents

The file dictionary has several keys that describe most of the properties a file can have, from name to size. For a complete list of keys that the file dictionary has have a look here

    - listDirectoryContents
    {

        //we don't autorelease the object so that it will be around when the callback gets called
        //this is not a good practice, in real life development you should use a retain property to store a reference to the request
        WRRequestListDirectory * listDir = [[WRRequestListDirectory alloc] init];
        listDir.delegate = self;
        
        
        //the path needs to be absolute to the FTP root folder.
        //if we want to list the root folder we let the path nil or /
        //full URL would be ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/
        listDir.path = @"/";

        listDir.hostname = @"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
        listDir.username = @"myuser";
        listDir.password = @"mypass";


        [listDir start];

    }

    -(void) requestCompleted:(WRRequest *) request{

        //called after 'request' is completed successfully
        NSLog(@"%@ completed!", request);

        //we cast the request to list request
        WRRequestListDirectory * listDir = (WRRequestListDirectory *)request;

        //we print each of the files name
        for (NSDictionary * file in listDir.filesInfo) {
            NSLog(@"%@", [file objectForKey:(id)kCFFTPResourceName]);            
        }

    }

    -(void) requestFailed:(WRRequest *) request{
    
        //called if 'request' ends in error
        //we can print the error message
        NSLog(@"%@", request.error.message);

    }

Delete file or directory

    - deleteFileOrDirectory
    {

        //we don't autorelease the object so that it will be around when the callback gets called
        //this is not a good practice, in real life development you should use a retain property to store a reference to the request
        WRRequestDelete * deleteDir = [[WRRequestDelete alloc] init];

        //the path needs to be absolute to the FTP root folder.
        //if we are want to delete a directory we have to end the path with / and make sure the directory is empty
        //full URL would be ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/dummyDir/
        deleteDir.path = @"/dummyDir/";

        deleteDir.hostname = @"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
        deleteDir.username = @"myuser";
        deleteDir.password = @"mypass";

        //we start the request
        [deleteDir start];

    }

Create directory

    - createDirectory
    {

        //we don't autorelease the object so that it will be around when the callback gets called
        //this is not a good practice, in real life development you should use a retain property to store a reference to the request
        WRRequestCreateDirectory * createDir = [[WRRequestCreateDirectory alloc] init];

        //we set self as delegate, we must implement WRRequestDelegate
        createDir.delegate = self;

        //the path needs to be absolute to the FTP root folder.
        //full URL would be ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/dummyDir/
        createDir.path = @"/dummyDir/";

        createDir.hostname = @"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
        createDir.username = @"myuser";
        createDir.password = @"mypass";

        //we start the request
        [createDir start];

    }

    -(void) requestCompleted:(WRRequest *) request{

        //called if 'request' is completed successfully
        NSLog(@"%@ completed!", request);

    }

    -(void) requestFailed:(WRRequest *) request{

        //called if 'request' ends in error
        //we can print the error message
        NSLog(@"%@", request.error.message);

    }

Queue usage

Here is how you can use a queue request to create a directory and then add an image in it.

    - upload
    {

        //we alloc and init the our request queue
        //we don't autorelease the object so that it will be around when the callback gets called
        WRRequestQueue * requestsQueue = [[WRRequestQueue alloc] init];

        //we set the delegate to self
        requestsQueue.delegate = self;

        //we set the credentials and hostname
        //every request added to the queue will use them if it doesn't have its own credentials and/or hostname
        //for anonymous login just leave the username and password nil
        requestsQueue.hostname = @"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
        requestsQueue.username = @"myuser";
        requestsQueue.password = @"mypass";


        //and now, we start to create our requests and add them to the queue
        //the requests will be executed in the order in which they were added, one by one


        //we first create a directory
        //we can safely autorelease the request object because the queue takes ownership of it in addRequest: method
        WRRequestCreateDirectory * createDir = [[[WRRequestCreateDirectory alloc] init] autorelease];

        //the path needs to be absolute to the FTP root folder.
        //full URL would be ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/dummyDir/
        createDir.path = @"/dummyDir/";

        [requestsQueue addRequest:createDir];


        //then we upload the file in our newly created directory
        //the upload request needs the input data to be NSData 
        //so we first convert the image to NSData
        UIImage * ourImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"space.jpg"];
        NSData * ourImageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(ourImage, 100);


        //we create the upload request
        WRRequestUpload * uploadImage = [[[WRRequestUpload alloc] init] autorelease];
        uploadImage.sentData = ourImageData;


        //we put the file in the directory we created with the previous request
        //the path needs to be absolute to the FTP root folder.
        //full URL would be ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/dummyDir/image.jpg
        uploadImage.path = @"/dummyDir/image.jpg";


        [requestsQueue addRequest:uploadImage];

        //we start the request queue
        [requestsQueue start];

    }

    -(void) queueCompleted:(WRRequestQueue *)queue {

        //this will get called when all the requests are done
        //even if one or more requests end in error, this will still be called after the rest are completed
        NSLog(@"Done.");

    }

    -(void) requestCompleted:(WRRequest *) request{

        //called after 'request' is completed successfully
        NSLog(@"%@ completed!", request);

    }

    -(void) requestFailed:(WRRequest *) request{

        //called after 'request' ends in error
        //we can print the error message
        NSLog(@"%@", request.error.message);

    }

    -(BOOL) shouldOverwriteFileWithRequest:(WRRequest *)request {

        //if the file (ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/dummyDir/image.jpg) is already on the FTP server,the delegate is asked if the file should be overwritten 
        //'request' is the request that intended to create the file
        return YES;

    }

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A fork of Valentin Radu's WhiteRaccoon with customizations for use within VLC for iOS

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