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GRRouter

CI Status Version License Platform

Example

To run the example project, clone the repo, and run pod install from the Example directory first.

Requirements

Installation

GRRouter is available through CocoaPods. To install it, simply add the following line to your Podfile:

pod "GRRouter"

git地址:https://github.com/Assuner-Lee/GRRouter.git

前言

界面间的跳转,如果某个对象不能拿到导航控制器,需通过代理,block等方式 委托某个控制器去push或present,比较麻烦。因此,我们写了一个简单的Router去简化这些操作。

用法

push
 [GRRouter open:@"push->GRMenuViewController" params:@{@"shop": _cellDataArray[indexPath.row]}];
 [GRRouter open:@"push->GRMenuViewController?NO" params:@{@"shop":_shop]}];

 如上,假设_shop变量的所属对象为一个cell,router初始化了一个类为GRMenuViewController的控制器 vc,并将cell的_shop变量 赋予了vc的shop属性上,最后router的hostViewController push了vc (?NO为没有动画)。
 [GRRouter open:@"push->GRTestViewControllerBeta" params:@{@"color": [UIColor blueColor], @"text": @"push1"}];
present
 [GRRouter open:@"present->GRLoginViewController" params:nil completed:^{[MBProgressHUD gr_showFailure:@"请先登录"];}];
 [GRRouter open:@"present->GRTestViewControllerBeta" params:@{@"color": [UIColor blueColor], @"text": @"present1"}];
 [GRRouter open:@"present->GRTestViewControllerBeta?NO" params:@{@"color": [UIColor redColor], @"text": @"present2"}];

在此之前,我们需要设置GRRouter的hostViewController

######简而言之,当需要push,present其他控制器的时候,我们需要总能找到合适的发起者。 在某些情况下,您可以直接指定GRRouter的主控制器,比如主window的rootViewController为UINavigationController类型:

 [GRRouter sharedRouter].hostViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window.rootViewController;

如果控制器层次比较复杂,比如主window的rootViewController为UITabBarController类型,这个UITabBarController对象的控制器数组里又放着若干个UINavigationController 图片1 若想push下一个控制器,且不造成各个导航控制器栈的混乱,我们需要拿到UITabBarController当前选中的控制器。 这时,我们可以动态设置Router的主控制器,如:

[GRRouter getDynamicHostViewController:^UIViewController *{
    return ((UITabBarController *)self.window.rootViewController).selectedViewController;
}];
发生了:
+ (void)getDynamicHostViewController:(GRHostBlock)block {
    [self sharedRouter].hostBlock = block;
}

简而言之,在push present发生前,router执行block,将block返回的控制器赋给hostViewController。在此block里,你可以描述router在某些时机如何得到合适的跳转发起者,如下。

- (UIViewController *)hostViewController {
    if (self.hostBlock) {
        _hostViewController = self.hostBlock();
    }
    return _hostViewController;
}

代码实现

GRRouter.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

typedef void (^GRBlankBlock)(void);
typedef UIViewController * (^GRHostBlock)(void);

@interface GRRouter : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIViewController *hostViewController;

+ (GRRouter *)sharedRouter;
+ (void)getDynamicHostViewController:(GRHostBlock)block;
+ (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)aVC animated:(BOOL)animated;
+ (void)presentViewController:(UIViewController *)aVC animated:(BOOL)animated completion:(GRBlankBlock)completion;
+ (void)open:(NSString *)url params:(NSDictionary *)params completed:(GRBlankBlock)block;
+ (void)open:(NSString *)url params:(NSDictionary *)params;

@end

GRRouter.m

#import "GRRouter.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@interface GRRouter ()

@property (nonatomic, copy) GRHostBlock hostBlock;

@end

@implementation GRRouter

+ (GRRouter *)sharedRouter {
    static GRRouter *router = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        router = [[GRRouter alloc] init];
    });
    return router;
}

+ (UIViewController *)hostViewController {
    return [[self sharedRouter] hostViewController];
}

- (UIViewController *)hostViewController {
    if (self.hostBlock) {
        _hostViewController = self.hostBlock();
    }
    return _hostViewController;
}

//** 此方法可动态指定主控制器,若为静态,请直接设置hostViewController
+ (void)getDynamicHostViewController:(GRHostBlock)block {
    [self sharedRouter].hostBlock = block;
}

+ (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)aVC animated:(BOOL)animated {
    UIViewController *hostVC = [self sharedRouter].hostViewController;
    if (hostVC) {
        if ([hostVC isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
            [(UINavigationController *)hostVC pushViewController:aVC animated:animated];
        } else {
            [NSException raise:@"GRRouterHostVCError" format:@"hostViewController of Router is not a UINavigationController"];
        }
    } else {
        [NSException raise:@"GRRouterHostVCError" format:@"hostViewController of Router is nil"];
    }
}

+ (void)presentViewController:(UIViewController *)aVC animated:(BOOL)animated completion:(GRBlankBlock)completion {
    UIViewController *hostVC = [self sharedRouter].hostViewController;
    if (hostVC) {
        if ([hostVC isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
            [hostVC presentViewController:aVC animated:animated completion:completion];
        } else {
            [NSException raise:@"GRRouterHostVCError" format:@"hostViewController of Router is not a UIViewController but (%@)", NSStringFromClass([hostVC class])];
        }
    } else {
        [NSException raise:@"GRRouterHostVCError" format:@"hostViewController of Router is nil"];
    }
}



//@"push->GRMenuViewController?NO"
//@"push->GRMenuViewController"
//@"present->GRLoginViewController?NO"
+ (void)open:(NSString *)url params:(NSDictionary *)params completed:(GRBlankBlock)block {
    if (url.length) {
        NSRange preRange = [url rangeOfString:@"->"];
        NSRange sufRange = [url rangeOfString:@"?"];
        NSString *openType = [url substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, preRange.location)];
        NSString *className = [url substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(preRange.location + preRange.length, (sufRange.length ? sufRange.location : url.length) - (preRange.location + preRange.length))];
        NSString *animatedType = sufRange.length ? [url substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(sufRange.location + sufRange.length , url.length - (sufRange.location + sufRange.length))] : nil;
        Class class = NSClassFromString(className);
        if (class && [class isSubclassOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
            UIViewController *vc = [[class alloc] init];
            if (vc) {
                unsigned int count;
                objc_property_t* props = class_copyPropertyList(class, &count);
                for (NSString *key in params.allKeys) {
                    if (params[key]) {
                        BOOL isMatched = NO;
                        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                            objc_property_t property = props[i];
                            const char * name = property_getName(property);
                            NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithCString:name encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
                            if ([propertyName isEqualToString:key]) {
                                isMatched = YES;
                                const char * attributesChar = property_getAttributes(property);
                                NSString *attributesString = [NSString stringWithCString:attributesChar encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
                                NSArray * attributesArray = [attributesString componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
                                NSString *classAttribute = [attributesArray objectAtIndex:0];
                                NSString * propertyClassString = [classAttribute substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, classAttribute.length - 1 - 3)] ;
                                Class propertyClass = NSClassFromString(propertyClassString);
                                if (propertyClass && [params[key] isKindOfClass:propertyClass]) {
                                    [vc setValue:params[key] forKey:key];
                                } else {
                                    [NSException raise:@"GRRouterParamsError" format:@"param:value of (%@) isn't kind of class (%@) but (%@)", key, propertyClassString, NSStringFromClass([params[key] class])];
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                      }
                        if (!isMatched) {
                             [NSException raise:@"GRRouterParamsError" format:@"param:key named (%@) doesn't exist in class (%@)", key, className];
                            return;
                        }
                  }
              }
                free(props);
                if ([openType isEqualToString:@"push"]) {
                    [self pushViewController:vc animated:([animatedType isEqualToString:@"YES"] || [animatedType isEqualToString:@"NO"]) ? animatedType.boolValue : YES];
                } else if ([openType isEqualToString:@"present"]) {
                    [self presentViewController:vc animated:[animatedType isEqualToString:@"NO"] ? NO : YES  completion:block];
                } else {
                    [NSException raise:@"GRRouterOpenTypeError" format:@"openType:(%@) doesn't exist", openType];
                }
            } else {
                [NSException raise:@"GRRouterClassError" format:@"class:(%@) can't init", className];
            }
        } else {
            [NSException raise:@"GRRouterClassError" format:@"class:(%@) doesn't exist or isn't subclass of UIViewController", className];
        }
    }
}

+ (void)open:(NSString *)url params:(NSDictionary *)params {
    [self open:url params:params completed:nil];
}


@end

原理

+ (void)open:(NSString *)url params:(NSDictionary *)params {
   [self open:url params:params completed:nil];
}
例如:  [GRRouter open:@"push->GRMenuViewController?NO" params:@{@"shop":_shop]}];

首先把字符串url @"push->GRMenuViewController?NO"根据 '->' '?' (?可以省略) 解析分隔成 openType:@"push"className:@"GRMenuViewController"animatedType:@"NO", 然后利用runtime方法中的NSClassFromString()得到类Class:GRMenuViewController 并实例化一个对象,接着通过runtime拿到类对象GRMenuViewController里的属性列表,当params字典里的某个key的值匹配上了属性列表里的一个属性名字,接着通过runrime获取该属性的描述,解析出属性的类型如果属性类型与params key对应的值(对象)的类型相同,就通过KVC将这个key的值赋予到GRMenuViewControlle 实例对象的对应属性上。 最后我们拿到了合适的跳转发起者,并把GRMenuViewControlle 实例对象push了出去

- (UIViewController *)hostViewController {
    if (self.hostBlock) {
        _hostViewController = self.hostBlock();
    }
    return _hostViewController;
}

谢谢观看

水平有限,若有错误,请多指正

git地址:https://github.com/Assuner-Lee/GRRouter.git

Author

Assuner-Lee, yongguang.li@ele.me

License

GRRouter is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.